Quercus rugosa, or Netleaf Oak, is a rugged, semi-evergreen oak native to the highlands of Mexico and the southwestern United States. It’s named for the deeply veined (net-like) texture of its thick, leathery leaves. Growing naturally at high altitudes, this adaptable oak thrives in poor soils, is cold-hardy, and copes well with drought once established.
It forms a rounded, multi-stemmed large shrub to medium tree, making it ideal for windbreaks, or ornamental use in dry landscapes. Its crinkled foliage adds year-round interest.
- Flowers: Yellow-green catkins inconspicuous, spring
- Size: About 4–12 m tall × 4–8 m wide
- Uses: Windbreak, ornamental, dryland garden
- Features: Rugged foliage, semi-evergreen, drought and frost tolerant
- Also known as: Chinquapin Oak, Encino Quiebra Hacha
References include:
USDA NRCS, Flora of North America, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, Calscape
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