Copper Beech (Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea) is a magnificent form of European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) prized for its deep purple to coppery-bronze foliage that creates a dramatic presence in the landscape. Originating in Europe in the 18th century, it became a symbol of grandeur in parks, estates and avenues. With its smooth grey bark, impressive stature, and long life, this tree offers year-round structure and autumn splendour, making it a standout feature in large gardens or public plantings.
- Flowers: Small, yellow-green, inconspicuous; September–October
- Size: Up to 25 m high × 15 m wide
- Uses: Ornamental feature tree, avenue planting, shade tree
- Attributes: Hardy, frost-tolerant, long-lived
- Features: Striking purple to copper-bronze foliage, smooth grey bark, edible beechnuts in spiny husks
- Also known as: Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea', Purple Beech
References:
Mitchell, A. F. (1996). Trees of Britain: A Natural History. HarperCollins.
Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins.
Royal Horticultural Society (2024)
Images 1&2
Images 3&4: Copyright Heritage Fruit Trees
Image 3: Clipped/Topiary
Image 4: Pleached, hedge on stilts