Chinese Tulip Tree (Liriodendron chinense) is a rare and majestic deciduous tree native to central and southern China and northern Vietnam. Closely related to the American Tulip Tree (Liriodendron tulipifera), it features distinctive, deeply lobed leaves and striking, tulip-like greenish-yellow flowers with an orange flare, appearing in late spring. Revered in Chinese culture and used historically for timber, it is an elegant choice for parks or large gardens.
- Flowers: Greenish-yellow with orange flare, cup-shaped, 4–6 cm wide, slightly fragrant; appear in late spring (November–December)
- Size: Up to 20–25 m high × 8–10 m wide
- Uses: Ornamental feature tree, timber production, botanical collections
- Attributes: Hardy, prefers deep, moist, well-drained soils; moderately fast-growing; tolerates urban conditions
- Features: Smooth grey bark, uniquely lobed leaves turning golden yellow in autumn, upright cone-like seed clusters
- Also known as: Chinese Tulipwood, Liriodendron chinensis (alternate botanical spelling)
References:
Grimshaw, J., & Bayton, R. (2009). New Trees: Recent Introductions to Cultivation. Kew Publishing.
Flanagan, D., & Kirkham, T. (2005). Plants from the Edge of the World. Timber Press.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2024)
